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Julian Chorążycki
Dr. Julian Chorążycki (1893 – April 19, 1943) was a Jewish captain in the Polish Army before World War II; a professional physician from Warsaw. He became the first leader and secret organizer of the perilous prisoner uprising at the Treblinka extermination camp during the Holocaust in Poland. After the long period of preparation posing an immediate threat to life, on August 2, 1943 an armed revolt in Treblinka erupted, however, Chorążycki (improperly, Chorazyski) – a 50-year-old throat surgeon from the capital – committed suicide on April 19, 1943 when faced with imminent capture, to avoid revealing details of the uprising and its participants under torture.
==Defiance==
Little is known about him from before the extermination of Jews in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany. At the camp, Chorążycki was put in charge of a small infirmary for the ''SS'' (not to be mistaken with the ''fake'' infirmary called "lazaret" where the hands-on killing took place). He was a ''noble man, essential to taking action'', wrote Samuel Rajzman.〔 His Organizing Committee at the Treblinka ''Totenlager'' included Zelomir Bloch (leadership), Rudolf Masaryk, Marceli Galewski, Samuel Rajzman, Dr. Irena Lewkowska (sick bay), Leon Haberman, and several others. Chorążycki collected a large lump-sum of hard cash from the ''Goldjuden'' commando with the intention of bribing a Trawniki guard he thought he had befriended. Instead, he was ambushed at work with the money by ''Untersturmführer'' Franz and swallowed a deadly poison before he could be arrested. Chorążycki was replaced in the Underground by Dr. Berek Lajcher from Wegrów (also a former Polish Army officer, who arrived at Treblinka on May 1). Lajcher (improperly, Lecher) launched the uprising on a hot summer day when a group of Germans and Ukrainians drove off to the Bug river for a swim.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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